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Writer's pictureFiras Abdelahad

Should You Hire a Contractor with Their Own Structural Engineer or Your Own Independent Structural Engineer? A Homeowner's Guide

Updated: Sep 17


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When embarking on a home renovation or construction project, homeowners often face a crucial decision: should they hire a contractor who already has a structural engineer on their team, or should they hire their own independent engineer? This choice can significantly impact the project's outcome, budget, and overall experience. Here’s a detailed look at both options to help you make an informed choice.

professionals you trust to deliver a successful project.


1. Understanding the Roles:

Contractor’s Structural Engineer: A contractor's structural engineer is typically part of the contractor’s team and works closely with them on various projects. They are familiar with the contractor’s work style, processes, and may have established communication protocols.


Independent Structural Engineer: An independent structural engineer is hired separately by the homeowner. They work for you, the homeowner, and focus solely on ensuring that the structural aspects of your project meet all safety standards and regulations without being influenced by the contractor's preferences.


2. Benefits of Hiring a Contractor with Their Own Structural Engineer


Streamlined Communication and Coordination: Since the structural engineer is already integrated into the contractor's team or at least used to their communication system, communication and coordination between the contractor and the engineer could be more efficient. This can lead to a smoother workflow and potentially faster project completion.


Cost Savings: Hiring a contractor with an in-house structural engineer can sometimes be more cost-effective. Contractors may offer a package deal that includes engineering services, which can be less expensive than hiring an independent engineer separately.


3. Benefits of Hiring Your Own Independent Structural Engineer

Objective Assessment: An independent structural engineer works for you and is not influenced by the contractor. Their primary concern is the integrity and safety of your project. This objectivity ensures that all recommendations and decisions are made in your best interest.


Quality Assurance: Hiring your own structural engineer can provide an extra layer of quality assurance. They can review the contractor’s work, ensuring that it meets all structural requirements and codes, potentially catching issues that might otherwise be overlooked even when inspected by your local municipality.


Flexibility and Control: With your own structural engineer, you have greater control over the engineering aspects of the project. You can choose an engineer whose expertise and style match your specific needs, and you can rely on them to advocate for your interests throughout the project.


4. Factors to Consider When Making Your Decision

Project Complexity: For simpler projects, an in-house structural engineer might suffice. However, for more complex or large-scale projects, the added assurance of an independent engineer could be invaluable.


Budget: Consider your budget constraints. While independent engineers might offer a higher level of oversight, their services could also be more expensive. Weigh the cost against the potential benefits to determine what makes sense for your project.


Trust and Reliability: Evaluate the trustworthiness and reliability of both the contractor and their engineer. Check their credentials, past projects, and client reviews. If you have any doubts about their reliability, hiring an independent engineer might be the safer option.


Legal and Regulatory Requirements: Ensure that whoever you hire, whether in-house or independent, is licensed and registered to practice in your area. Compliance with local building codes and regulations is crucial for the success and legality of your project.


5. Conclusion

The decision between hiring a contractor with an in-house structural engineer or hiring your own independent engineer ultimately depends on your project's specific needs, budget, and your comfort level with the potential trade-offs.


  • If you prioritize convenience, streamlined communication, and potential cost savings, working with a contractor who has an in-house engineer might be the better choice.

  • However, if you value unbiased advice, enhanced quality assurance, and greater control over the design process, hiring an independent structural engineer may be worth the additional cost and effort.


Before making your decision, consider getting quotes and consultations from both options. This will give you a clearer understanding of the services offered, the potential costs involved, and the rapport you have with each team. Ultimately, the right choice is the one that aligns best with your project's goals, your personal preferences, and your peace of mind as a homeowner.


It is always beneficial to know and evaluate the reputation of the structural engineer, whether you are hiring them directly or they are provided by the contractor. Don't hesitate to review the credentials of the structural engineer in advance.

 




Written by Firas Abdelahad, P.E.*

Firas Abdelahad has been a practicing structural engineer since 2005, collaborating with a diverse range of professionals, including consultants, architects, investors, homeowners, contractors, and subcontractors. Together, they tackle the various challenges that can arise during the design and construction phases of projects.

Firas has reviewed, evaluated, and assessed thousands of properties across the state of Pennsylvania, spanning from State College to Erie and throughout Western PA.


The information and statements in this document are for information purposes only and do not comprise the professional advice of the author or create a professional relationship between reader and author.

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